The conflict between the United States and Iran is driving a sharp increase in raw material prices for nonwoven fabrics. This rise is affecting many industries around the world, especially those that depend on these versatile materials. Disruptions in energy and chemical supply chains have pushed up the costs of key resources and are putting pressure on companies across multiple sectors.
Nonwoven fabrics are essential in many fields. In the medical and healthcare sectors-where they account for around 41% of applications-these fabrics are used to produce disposable protective gear such as surgical gowns, masks, and sterile packaging materials. These items are vital for protecting patients and preventing hospital-acquired infections. Beyond healthcare, nonwovens are also widely used in everyday products like hygiene items, food packaging, industrial filters, agricultural coverings, and consumer goods such as cotton towels.
The rising costs mainly stem from increased prices in polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), both derived from crude oil. With Iran being a major exporter of chemicals, including methanol-a critical ingredient for PP-disruptions in its shipments have caused PP prices to climb by 15% to 30% since the conflict began. This spike is squeezing the profit margins of many small and medium nonwoven manufacturers. As a result, they may be forced to raise their product prices or reduce their production, potentially leading to shortages in some areas.
Industry experts expect this volatility in raw material prices to continue in the short to medium term. If the US-Iran conflict intensifies further, the supply of crude oil and related chemicals will likely face more disruptions, pushing prices even higher. On the other hand, if the situation calms and supply chains start to recover, prices might gradually return to more stable levels-though this could take some time.
